Java programoje a Styga yra objektas kuri reiškia simbolių seką. Norėdami naudoti eilutes, turime importuoti Styga klasėje apibrėžta java.lang paketą. The Eilučių masyvas yra masyvas fiksuoto ilgio stygų. Šiame skyriuje mes išmoksime kaip konvertuoti eilutę į eilučių masyvą .

Pastaba: „Java“ eilutės yra nekintantys objektai, t. y. sukūrus eilutės reikšmės pakeisti negalima.

Eilutės konvertavimas į eilučių masyvą

Yra keturi būdai, kaip „Java“ paversti eilutę į eilučių masyvą:

konvertuoti eilutę į int

1. Naudojant String.split() metodą
2. Naudojant Pattern.split() metodą
3. String[ ] metodo naudojimas
4. Naudojant toArray() metodą

Naudojant String.split() metodą

The String.split() metodas naudojamas padalyti eilutę į atskirų eilučių objektus, remiantis duotu skyrikliu (tarpu ar kitais simboliais). Šiuos objektus galime saugoti tiesiogiai eilučių masyve.

Panagrinėkime šį pavyzdį, kuriame eilutę konvertuoti į eilučių masyvą naudojame metodą String.split().

TestSplitMethod.java

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 public class TestSplitMethod { public static void main(String[] args) { //declaring and initializing a string String str = &apos;Converting string to string array using split() method&apos;; //declaring an empty string array String[] strArray = null; //converting using String.split() method with whitespace as a delimiter strArray = str.split(&apos; &apos;); //printing the converted string array for (int i = 0; i<strarray.length; i++){ system.out.println(strarray[i]); } < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <img src="//techcodeview.com/img/java-tutorial/38/how-convert-string-string-array-java.webp" alt="How to convert String to String array in Java"> <p> <strong>Example 2:</strong> </p> <p>In the following example, we have converted the string to a string array based on the delimiter that is a <strong>,</strong> (comma).</p> <p> <strong>TestSplitMethod2.java</strong> </p> <pre> public class TestSplitMethod2 { public static void main(String[] args) { String commaSeparatedStr = &apos;Hello,have,a,nice,day&apos;; String[] strArray = null; //empty string array //converting using String.split() method with comma as a delimiter strArray = commaSeparatedStr.split(&apos;,&apos;); //printing the converted string array for (int i = 0; i<strarray.length; i++){ system.out.println(strarray[i]); } < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <img src="//techcodeview.com/img/java-tutorial/38/how-convert-string-string-array-java-2.webp" alt="How to convert String to String array in Java"> <h3>Using Pattern.split() Method</h3> <p>The Pattern.split() method is used to split the string into an array of strings with the help of regular expression (pattern) as the delimiter.</p> <p>In order to use the method, we need to import the <strong>Pattern</strong> class in our Java code as:</p> <pre> import java.util.regex.Pattern; </pre> <p>Let&apos;s consider the following example where we split a string into an array by using the delimiter as whitespace.</p> <p> <strong>SplitMethodOfPatternClass.java</strong> </p> <pre> //importing Pattern class import java.util.regex.Pattern; public class SplitMethodOfPatternClass { public static void main(String[] args) { //declaring and initializing a string String str = &apos;Converting string to string array using Pattern.split()&apos;; //declaring an empty string array String[] strArray = null; //parsing white space as a parameter Pattern ptr = Pattern.compile(&apos; &apos;); //storing the string elements in array after splitting strArray = ptr.split(str); //printing the converted string array for (int i = 0; i<strarray.length; i++){ system.out.println(strarray[i]); } < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <img src="//techcodeview.com/img/java-tutorial/38/how-convert-string-string-array-java-3.webp" alt="How to convert String to String array in Java"> <p> <strong>Example 2:</strong> </p> <p>We can also split a string into an array by using any string or pattern as a delimiter. Here, we have used the delimiter <strong>#a1.</strong> </p> <p> <strong>SplitMethodOfPatternClass2.java</strong> </p> <pre> //importing Pattern class import java.util.regex.Pattern; public class SplitMethodOfPatternClass2 { public static void main(String[] args) { //declaring and initializing a string with a separator String str = &apos;Hello #a1Ben #a1how #a1are #a1you ?&apos;; //declaring an empty string array String[] strArray = null; //splitting the string with delimiter as #a1 String patternStr = &apos;#a1&apos;; Pattern ptr = Pattern.compile(patternStr); //storing the string elements in array after splitting strArray = ptr.split(str); //printing the converted string array for (int i = 0; i<strarray.length; i++){ system.out.println(strarray[i]); } < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <img src="//techcodeview.com/img/java-tutorial/38/how-convert-string-string-array-java-4.webp" alt="How to convert String to String array in Java"> <p>The above example splits the single string into five separate strings based on the delimiter #a1. The parts of the string that matched the delimiter are not included in the array.</p> <h3>Using String[ ] Approach</h3> <p>We can simply convert string to string array by using the string index [ ]. Here, we pass the string to <strong>String [ ] {}.</strong> </p> <p>Consider the following example where we have used the String[] to convert a string into a string array.</p> <p> <strong>StrToStrArray.java</strong> </p> <pre> import java.util.Arrays; public class StrToStrArray { public static void main(String[] args) { //declaring and initializing a string String str = &apos;Converting string to string array using String[]&apos;; //passing the string to String[] {} String[] strArray = new String[] {str}; //printing the string array using Arrays.toString() System.out.println(Arrays.toString(strArray)); } } </pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <img src="//techcodeview.com/img/java-tutorial/38/how-convert-string-string-array-java-5.webp" alt="How to convert String to String array in Java"> <h3>Using toArray() Method</h3> <p>We can also convert String to String array by using the <a href="/java-list-toarray-method">toArray()</a> method of the <a href="/java-list">List</a> class. It takes a list of type String as the input and converts each entity into a string array.</p> <p>Consider the following example where we have converted the list of strings into a string array.</p> <p> <strong>StringListtoArray.java</strong> </p> <pre> //importing ArrayList and List class import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class StringListtoArray { public static void main(String[] args) { //creating a list of type string List list = new ArrayList (); //adding elements to list list.add(&apos;Hello&apos;); list.add(&apos;Welcome&apos;); list.add(&apos;To&apos;); list.add(&apos;Tutorial&apos;); //size of list int list_size = list.size(); //creating string array String[] strArray = new String[list_size]; //converting to string array list.toArray(strArray); //printing the string array for(int i = 0; i <strarray.length; i++) { system.out.println(strarray[i]); } < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <img src="//techcodeview.com/img/java-tutorial/38/how-convert-string-string-array-java-6.webp" alt="How to convert String to String array in Java"> <hr></strarray.length;></pre></strarray.length;></pre></strarray.length;></pre></strarray.length;></pre></strarray.length;>

Panagrinėkime šį pavyzdį, kuriame eilutę padaliname į masyvą naudodami skirtuką kaip tarpą.

SplitMethodOfPatternClass.java

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 //importing Pattern class import java.util.regex.Pattern; public class SplitMethodOfPatternClass { public static void main(String[] args) { //declaring and initializing a string String str = &apos;Converting string to string array using Pattern.split()&apos;; //declaring an empty string array String[] strArray = null; //parsing white space as a parameter Pattern ptr = Pattern.compile(&apos; &apos;); //storing the string elements in array after splitting strArray = ptr.split(str); //printing the converted string array for (int i = 0; i<strarray.length; i++){ system.out.println(strarray[i]); } < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <img src="//techcodeview.com/img/java-tutorial/38/how-convert-string-string-array-java-3.webp" alt="How to convert String to String array in Java"> <p> <strong>Example 2:</strong> </p> <p>We can also split a string into an array by using any string or pattern as a delimiter. Here, we have used the delimiter <strong>#a1.</strong> </p> <p> <strong>SplitMethodOfPatternClass2.java</strong> </p> <pre> //importing Pattern class import java.util.regex.Pattern; public class SplitMethodOfPatternClass2 { public static void main(String[] args) { //declaring and initializing a string with a separator String str = &apos;Hello #a1Ben #a1how #a1are #a1you ?&apos;; //declaring an empty string array String[] strArray = null; //splitting the string with delimiter as #a1 String patternStr = &apos;#a1&apos;; Pattern ptr = Pattern.compile(patternStr); //storing the string elements in array after splitting strArray = ptr.split(str); //printing the converted string array for (int i = 0; i<strarray.length; i++){ system.out.println(strarray[i]); } < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <img src="//techcodeview.com/img/java-tutorial/38/how-convert-string-string-array-java-4.webp" alt="How to convert String to String array in Java"> <p>The above example splits the single string into five separate strings based on the delimiter #a1. The parts of the string that matched the delimiter are not included in the array.</p> <h3>Using String[ ] Approach</h3> <p>We can simply convert string to string array by using the string index [ ]. Here, we pass the string to <strong>String [ ] {}.</strong> </p> <p>Consider the following example where we have used the String[] to convert a string into a string array.</p> <p> <strong>StrToStrArray.java</strong> </p> <pre> import java.util.Arrays; public class StrToStrArray { public static void main(String[] args) { //declaring and initializing a string String str = &apos;Converting string to string array using String[]&apos;; //passing the string to String[] {} String[] strArray = new String[] {str}; //printing the string array using Arrays.toString() System.out.println(Arrays.toString(strArray)); } } </pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <img src="//techcodeview.com/img/java-tutorial/38/how-convert-string-string-array-java-5.webp" alt="How to convert String to String array in Java"> <h3>Using toArray() Method</h3> <p>We can also convert String to String array by using the <a href="/java-list-toarray-method">toArray()</a> method of the <a href="/java-list">List</a> class. It takes a list of type String as the input and converts each entity into a string array.</p> <p>Consider the following example where we have converted the list of strings into a string array.</p> <p> <strong>StringListtoArray.java</strong> </p> <pre> //importing ArrayList and List class import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class StringListtoArray { public static void main(String[] args) { //creating a list of type string List list = new ArrayList (); //adding elements to list list.add(&apos;Hello&apos;); list.add(&apos;Welcome&apos;); list.add(&apos;To&apos;); list.add(&apos;Tutorial&apos;); //size of list int list_size = list.size(); //creating string array String[] strArray = new String[list_size]; //converting to string array list.toArray(strArray); //printing the string array for(int i = 0; i <strarray.length; i++) { system.out.println(strarray[i]); } < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <img src="//techcodeview.com/img/java-tutorial/38/how-convert-string-string-array-java-6.webp" alt="How to convert String to String array in Java"> <hr></strarray.length;></pre></strarray.length;></pre></strarray.length;>

Išvestis:

Naudojant toArray() metodą

Taip pat galime konvertuoti eilutę į eilučių masyvą naudodami toArray () metodas Sąrašas klasė. Kaip įvestį naudojamas eilutės tipo sąrašas ir kiekvieną objektą konvertuoja į eilučių masyvą.

Apsvarstykite šį pavyzdį, kuriame eilučių sąrašą konvertavome į eilučių masyvą.

StringListoArray.java

 //importing ArrayList and List class import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class StringListtoArray { public static void main(String[] args) { //creating a list of type string List list = new ArrayList (); //adding elements to list list.add(&apos;Hello&apos;); list.add(&apos;Welcome&apos;); list.add(&apos;To&apos;); list.add(&apos;Tutorial&apos;); //size of list int list_size = list.size(); //creating string array String[] strArray = new String[list_size]; //converting to string array list.toArray(strArray); //printing the string array for(int i = 0; i <strarray.length; i++) { system.out.println(strarray[i]); } < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <img src="//techcodeview.com/img/java-tutorial/38/how-convert-string-string-array-java-6.webp" alt="How to convert String to String array in Java"> <hr></strarray.length;>