Į Java , kol mes susiduriame su data ir laikas , kartais mums reikia palyginti datas . The datų palyginimas Java nėra tas pats, kas dviejų skaičių palyginimas. Taigi, tai yra šiek tiek sudėtinga užduotis palyginkite dvi datas Java . Mums nereikia įgyvendinti jokios logikos palyginti datas . Kad ši užduotis būtų lengva Java numato palyginti su (), prieš (), po (), ir lygus () metodas. Šiame skyriuje mes mokysimės kaip palyginti dvi datas Java .
„Java“ yra keturios klasės, kuriose pateikiami dviejų datų palyginimo metodai.
- Naudojant palyginti su() Metodas
- Naudojant Data Klasė
- Naudojant Kalendorius Klasė
- Naudojant Vietinė data Klasė
Naudojant Date.palygintiTo() metodą
Java Date klasė pateikia skirtingus metodus, susijusius su laiku ir datomis. Tai yra klasėjava.utilpaketą. Klasė įgyvendina Serializable, Cloneable ir Comparable sąsajas.
Dviejų datų palyginimui klasė pateikia palyginti su() metodas . Jame palyginamos užsakymo datos. Jis analizuoja datą (kurią reikia palyginti) kaip parametrą. Tai meta NullPointerException jei argumento data yra niekinė.
Sintaksė:
public int compareTo(Date anotherDate)
Jis grąžina sveikųjų skaičių reikšmes:
Prisiminti: Jei naudojate datą Java, nepamirškite importuoti java.text.SimpleDateFormat, java.text.ParseException,java.util.Data.
java pareiškimas
Įdiegkime palyginimo() metodą ir palyginkime dvi datas.
Šiame pavyzdyje sukūrėme egzempliorių SimpleDateFormat klasė, kuri leidžia mums pasirinkti skirtingus datos formatus. Po to mes paėmėme du kintamuosius data1 ir data 2 tipo Data. Naudodami parse () SimpleDateFormat klasės metodą, analizavome datas, kad galėtume palyginti. Metodas grąžina a data išanalizuota iš eilutės. Perdavėme data1 ir date2 kintamuosius, kurių tipas yra data formatas () metodas. Metodas suteikia suformatuotą datos / laiko eilutę.
Norėdami palyginti dvi datas, naudojome palyginti su() metodas. Jei abi datos yra vienodos, spausdinama Abi datos yra vienodos. Jeigu data1 yra didesnė nei data2 , spausdina 1 data ateina po 2 datos . Jeigu data1 yra mažesnė nei data2 , spausdina 1 data ateina po 2 datos .
CompareDatesExample1.java
import java.util.Date; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.text.ParseException; public class CompareDatesExample1 { public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException { //object of SimpleDateFormat class SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat('yyyy-MM-dd'); //dates to be compare Date date1 = sdf.parse('2020-07-20'); Date date2 = sdf.parse('2020-06-18'); //prints dates System.out.println('Date 1: ' + sdf.format(date1)); System.out.println('Date 2: ' + sdf.format(date2)); //comparing dates if(date1.compareTo(date2) > 0) { System.out.println('Date 1 comes after Date 2'); } else if(date1.compareTo(date2) <0) 1 { system.out.println('date comes before date 2'); } else if(date1.compareto(date2)="=" 0) system.out.println('both dates are equal'); < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Date 1: 2020-07-20 Date 2: 2020-06-18 Date 1 comes after Date 2 </pre> <h2>Using Date Class</h2> <p>Java date class provides before() , after() , and equals() method to compare two dates.</p> <p> <strong>before():</strong> The method check that the date comes before the specified date or not. It parses a parameter of type Date. It returns <strong>true</strong> if and only if the instant of time represented by this Date object is strictly earlier than the instant represented by when, <strong>false</strong> otherwise.</p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public boolean before(Date when) </pre> <p>It throws <strong>NullPointerException</strong> if when is null.</p> <p> <strong>after():</strong> The method check that the date comes after the specified date or not. It parses a parameter of type Date. It returns <strong>true</strong> if and only if the instant of time represented by this Date object is strictly later than the instant represented by when, <strong>false</strong> otherwise.</p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public boolean after(Date when) </pre> <p>It throws <strong>NullPointerException</strong> if when is null.</p> <p> <strong>equals():</strong> The method checks (compare) the equality of two dates. It overrides the equals() method of the Object class. It returns true if the objects are same, else returns false. Therefore, the Date objects will be equal if and only if the getTime() method returns the same long value for both dates.</p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public boolean equals (Object obj) </pre> <p>Let's use the above-explained method in an example and compare two dates with the help of these methods.</p> <p> <strong>CompareDatesExample2.java</strong> </p> <pre> import java.util.Date; import java.text.ParseException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; public class CompareDatesExample2 { public static void main(String args[]) throws ParseException { //Creating an object of the SimpleDateFormat class SimpleDateFormat sdfo = new SimpleDateFormat('yyyy-MM-dd'); //dates to be compared Date date1 = sdfo.parse('2019-01-01'); Date date2 = sdfo.parse('2020-01-01'); // Print the dates System.out.println('Date1: ' + sdfo.format(date1)); System.out.println('Date2: ' + sdfo.format(date2)); //Compare the two dates if (date1.after(date2)) { //if date1>date2, prints the following statement System.out.println('Date1 comes after Date2'); } else if (date1.before(date2)) { //if date1<date2, prints the following statement system.out.println('date1 comes before date2'); } else if (date1.equals(date2)) { date1="date2" system.out.println('both dates are equal'); < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Date1: 2019-01-01 Date2: 2020-01-01 Date1 comes before Date2 </pre> <h2>Using Calendar Class</h2> <p>Like the Java Date class, the <a href="/java-calendar-class"> <strong>Calendar</strong> class</a> also provides before() , after() , and equals() methods . All three methods have the same signature, as we have explained above.</p> <p>Let's use the Calendar class and compare two dates with the help of after(), before(), and equals() method.</p> <p>In the following example, we have used the same method used in the previous example, except the <strong>getInstance()</strong> and <strong>setTime()</strong> methods.</p> <p> <strong>getInstance():</strong> It is a static method of the Calendar. It returns a Calendar using the default time zone and locale.</p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public static Calendar getInstance() </pre> <p> <strong>setTime():</strong> The method sets the calendar time according to the specified date. It parses a parameter of type Date.</p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public final void setTime(Date date) </pre> <p> <strong>CompareDatesExample3.java</strong> </p> <pre> import java.util.Date; import java.util.Calendar; import java.text.ParseException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; public class CompareDatesExample3 { public static void main(String args[]) throws ParseException { // Create SimpleDateFormat object SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat('yyyy-MM-dd'); //dates to be compare Date date1 = sdf.parse('2020-12-01'); Date date2 = sdf.parse('2020-12-01'); // Prints the dates System.out.println('Date1: ' + sdf.format(date1)); System.out.println('Date2: ' + sdf.format(date2)); //invoking getInstance() method Calendar cal1 = Calendar.getInstance(); Calendar cal2 = Calendar.getInstance(); cal1.setTime(date1); cal2.setTime(date2); //compare two dates if (cal1.after(cal2)) { //if date1>date2 System.out.println('Date1 comes after Date2'); } else if (cal1.before(cal2)) { //if date1<date2 system.out.println('date1 comes before date2'); } else if (cal1.equals(cal2)) { date1="date2" system.out.println('both dates are equal'); < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Date1: 2020-12-01 Date2: 2020-12-01 Both dates are equal </pre> <h2>Using LocalDate Class</h2> <p>Java provides another <strong>LocalDate</strong> class to compare two LocalDate, LocalTime, and LocalDateTime. It is the member of <span>java.time</span> package. The class provides isBefore(), isAfter(), isEquals(), and compareTo() method to compare dates. These methods works same as the method before(), after(), and equals() of the Date and Calendar class.</p> <p>Let's use the <a href="/java-localdate-class">LocalDate class</a> in an example to compare two dates.</p> <p>In the following example, we have used the following method to compare two dates. All the methods check the dates according to the local-time line.</p> <p> <strong>of():</strong> It is a static method of LocalDate class. It obtains an instance of LocalDate form year, month, and day. It accepts three parameters year, month, and date of type int. It returns a LocalDate with the specified date.</p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public static LocalDate of(int year, int month, int dayOfMonth) </pre> <p>where:</p> <p> <strong>year:</strong> must be between MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR.</p> <p> <strong>month:</strong> must be between 1 (January) to 12 (December).</p> <p> <strong>datOfMonth:</strong> must be between 1 to 31.</p> <p>It throws DateTimeException if the value of any parameter is out of range.</p> <p> <strong>isBefore():</strong> The method checks the date is before the specified date. It parses a date (to compare) as a parameter. It returns true if and only if the date is before the specified date. Its comparison approach is different from <strong>compareTo(ChronoLocalDate).</strong> </p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public boolean isBefore(ChronoLocalDate other) </pre> <p> <strong>isAfter():</strong> The method checks the date is before the specified date. It parses a date (to compare) as a parameter. It returns true if and only if the date is before the specified date. Its comparison approach is different from <strong>compareTo(ChronoLocalDate)</strong> .</p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public boolean isAfter(ChronoLocalDate other) </pre> <p> <strong>isEqual():</strong> The method compares the dates are equal or not. If both dates are equal it returns true, false otherwise. It parses a date (to compare) as a parameter.</p> <p>It returns true if and only if the date is before the specified date. Its comparison approach is different from <strong>compareTo(ChronoLocalDate).</strong> </p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public boolean isEqual(ChronoLocalDate other) </pre> <p> <strong>CompareDatesExample4.java</strong> </p> <pre> import java.time.LocalDate; public class CompareDatesExample4 { public static void main(String[] args) { // Create LocalDate objects with dates LocalDate date1 = LocalDate.of(2020,9,29); LocalDate date2 = LocalDate.of(2020,12,07); // Print the Dates System.out.println('Date1: ' + date1); System.out.println('Date2: ' + date2); //comparing two dates if (date1.isAfter(date2)) { System.out.println('Date1 comes after Date2'); } else if (date1.isBefore(date2)) { System.out.println('Date1 comes before Date2'); } else if (date1.isEqual(date2)) { System.out.println('Both dates are equal'); } } } </pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Date1: 2020-09-29 Date2: 2020-12-07 Date1 comes before Date2 </pre> <hr></date2></pre></date2,></pre></0)> Datos klasės naudojimas
„Java“ datos klasė suteikia prieš() , after() ir equals() metodą, skirtą dviejų datų palyginimui.
prieš (): Metodas patikrina, ar data yra anksčiau nurodytos datos, ar ne. Jis analizuoja datos tipo parametrą. Tai grįžta tiesa jei ir tik tada, kai laiko momentas, kurį vaizduoja šis Datos objektas, yra griežtai ankstesnis už momentą, kurį reiškia laikas, klaidinga kitaip.
Sintaksė:
public boolean before(Date when)
Tai meta NullPointerException jei kada yra nulis.
po (): Metodas patikrina, ar data ateina po nurodytos datos, ar ne. Jis analizuoja datos tipo parametrą. Tai grįžta tiesa tada ir tik tada, kai laiko momentas, kurį vaizduoja šis Datos objektas, yra griežtai vėlesnis nei momentas, kurį reiškia laikas, klaidinga kitaip.
Sintaksė:
public boolean after(Date when)
Tai meta NullPointerException jei kada yra nulis.
lygu (): Metodas patikrina (palygina) dviejų datų lygybę. Jis nepaiso Object klasės metodo equals (). Jis grąžina teisingą, jei objektai yra vienodi, kitu atveju grąžina klaidingą. Todėl datos objektai bus lygūs tada ir tik tada, jei metodas getTime() grąžins tą pačią ilgą abiejų datų reikšmę.
Sintaksė:
public boolean equals (Object obj)
Panaudokime aukščiau išaiškintą metodą pavyzdyje ir palyginkime dvi datas šių metodų pagalba.
CompareDatesExample2.java
import java.util.Date; import java.text.ParseException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; public class CompareDatesExample2 { public static void main(String args[]) throws ParseException { //Creating an object of the SimpleDateFormat class SimpleDateFormat sdfo = new SimpleDateFormat('yyyy-MM-dd'); //dates to be compared Date date1 = sdfo.parse('2019-01-01'); Date date2 = sdfo.parse('2020-01-01'); // Print the dates System.out.println('Date1: ' + sdfo.format(date1)); System.out.println('Date2: ' + sdfo.format(date2)); //Compare the two dates if (date1.after(date2)) { //if date1>date2, prints the following statement System.out.println('Date1 comes after Date2'); } else if (date1.before(date2)) { //if date1<date2, prints the following statement system.out.println(\'date1 comes before date2\'); } else if (date1.equals(date2)) { date1="date2" system.out.println(\'both dates are equal\'); < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Date1: 2019-01-01 Date2: 2020-01-01 Date1 comes before Date2 </pre> <h2>Using Calendar Class</h2> <p>Like the Java Date class, the <a href="/java-calendar-class"> <strong>Calendar</strong> class</a> also provides before() , after() , and equals() methods . All three methods have the same signature, as we have explained above.</p> <p>Let's use the Calendar class and compare two dates with the help of after(), before(), and equals() method.</p> <p>In the following example, we have used the same method used in the previous example, except the <strong>getInstance()</strong> and <strong>setTime()</strong> methods.</p> <p> <strong>getInstance():</strong> It is a static method of the Calendar. It returns a Calendar using the default time zone and locale.</p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public static Calendar getInstance() </pre> <p> <strong>setTime():</strong> The method sets the calendar time according to the specified date. It parses a parameter of type Date.</p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public final void setTime(Date date) </pre> <p> <strong>CompareDatesExample3.java</strong> </p> <pre> import java.util.Date; import java.util.Calendar; import java.text.ParseException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; public class CompareDatesExample3 { public static void main(String args[]) throws ParseException { // Create SimpleDateFormat object SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat('yyyy-MM-dd'); //dates to be compare Date date1 = sdf.parse('2020-12-01'); Date date2 = sdf.parse('2020-12-01'); // Prints the dates System.out.println('Date1: ' + sdf.format(date1)); System.out.println('Date2: ' + sdf.format(date2)); //invoking getInstance() method Calendar cal1 = Calendar.getInstance(); Calendar cal2 = Calendar.getInstance(); cal1.setTime(date1); cal2.setTime(date2); //compare two dates if (cal1.after(cal2)) { //if date1>date2 System.out.println('Date1 comes after Date2'); } else if (cal1.before(cal2)) { //if date1<date2 system.out.println(\'date1 comes before date2\'); } else if (cal1.equals(cal2)) { date1="date2" system.out.println(\'both dates are equal\'); < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Date1: 2020-12-01 Date2: 2020-12-01 Both dates are equal </pre> <h2>Using LocalDate Class</h2> <p>Java provides another <strong>LocalDate</strong> class to compare two LocalDate, LocalTime, and LocalDateTime. It is the member of <span>java.time</span> package. The class provides isBefore(), isAfter(), isEquals(), and compareTo() method to compare dates. These methods works same as the method before(), after(), and equals() of the Date and Calendar class.</p> <p>Let's use the <a href="/java-localdate-class">LocalDate class</a> in an example to compare two dates.</p> <p>In the following example, we have used the following method to compare two dates. All the methods check the dates according to the local-time line.</p> <p> <strong>of():</strong> It is a static method of LocalDate class. It obtains an instance of LocalDate form year, month, and day. It accepts three parameters year, month, and date of type int. It returns a LocalDate with the specified date.</p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public static LocalDate of(int year, int month, int dayOfMonth) </pre> <p>where:</p> <p> <strong>year:</strong> must be between MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR.</p> <p> <strong>month:</strong> must be between 1 (January) to 12 (December).</p> <p> <strong>datOfMonth:</strong> must be between 1 to 31.</p> <p>It throws DateTimeException if the value of any parameter is out of range.</p> <p> <strong>isBefore():</strong> The method checks the date is before the specified date. It parses a date (to compare) as a parameter. It returns true if and only if the date is before the specified date. Its comparison approach is different from <strong>compareTo(ChronoLocalDate).</strong> </p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public boolean isBefore(ChronoLocalDate other) </pre> <p> <strong>isAfter():</strong> The method checks the date is before the specified date. It parses a date (to compare) as a parameter. It returns true if and only if the date is before the specified date. Its comparison approach is different from <strong>compareTo(ChronoLocalDate)</strong> .</p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public boolean isAfter(ChronoLocalDate other) </pre> <p> <strong>isEqual():</strong> The method compares the dates are equal or not. If both dates are equal it returns true, false otherwise. It parses a date (to compare) as a parameter.</p> <p>It returns true if and only if the date is before the specified date. Its comparison approach is different from <strong>compareTo(ChronoLocalDate).</strong> </p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public boolean isEqual(ChronoLocalDate other) </pre> <p> <strong>CompareDatesExample4.java</strong> </p> <pre> import java.time.LocalDate; public class CompareDatesExample4 { public static void main(String[] args) { // Create LocalDate objects with dates LocalDate date1 = LocalDate.of(2020,9,29); LocalDate date2 = LocalDate.of(2020,12,07); // Print the Dates System.out.println('Date1: ' + date1); System.out.println('Date2: ' + date2); //comparing two dates if (date1.isAfter(date2)) { System.out.println('Date1 comes after Date2'); } else if (date1.isBefore(date2)) { System.out.println('Date1 comes before Date2'); } else if (date1.isEqual(date2)) { System.out.println('Both dates are equal'); } } } </pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Date1: 2020-09-29 Date2: 2020-12-07 Date1 comes before Date2 </pre> <hr></date2></pre></date2,> Kalendoriaus klasės naudojimas
Kaip ir Java Date klasė, Kalendorius klasė taip pat pateikia prieš() , after() ir equals() metodus . Visi trys metodai turi tą patį parašą, kaip paaiškinome aukščiau.
Naudokime klasę Kalendorius ir palyginkime dvi datas naudodami after(), before() ir equals() metodus.
Šiame pavyzdyje naudojome tą patį metodą, naudotą ankstesniame pavyzdyje, išskyrus getInstance () ir nustatyti laiką() metodus.
getInstance (): Tai statinis kalendoriaus metodas. Jis grąžina kalendorių naudodamas numatytąją laiko juostą ir lokalę.
Sintaksė:
public static Calendar getInstance()
nustatyti laiką(): Metodas nustato kalendoriaus laiką pagal nurodytą datą. Jis analizuoja datos tipo parametrą.
Sintaksė:
public final void setTime(Date date)
CompareDatesExample3.java
import java.util.Date; import java.util.Calendar; import java.text.ParseException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; public class CompareDatesExample3 { public static void main(String args[]) throws ParseException { // Create SimpleDateFormat object SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat('yyyy-MM-dd'); //dates to be compare Date date1 = sdf.parse('2020-12-01'); Date date2 = sdf.parse('2020-12-01'); // Prints the dates System.out.println('Date1: ' + sdf.format(date1)); System.out.println('Date2: ' + sdf.format(date2)); //invoking getInstance() method Calendar cal1 = Calendar.getInstance(); Calendar cal2 = Calendar.getInstance(); cal1.setTime(date1); cal2.setTime(date2); //compare two dates if (cal1.after(cal2)) { //if date1>date2 System.out.println('Date1 comes after Date2'); } else if (cal1.before(cal2)) { //if date1<date2 system.out.println(\'date1 comes before date2\'); } else if (cal1.equals(cal2)) { date1="date2" system.out.println(\'both dates are equal\'); < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Date1: 2020-12-01 Date2: 2020-12-01 Both dates are equal </pre> <h2>Using LocalDate Class</h2> <p>Java provides another <strong>LocalDate</strong> class to compare two LocalDate, LocalTime, and LocalDateTime. It is the member of <span>java.time</span> package. The class provides isBefore(), isAfter(), isEquals(), and compareTo() method to compare dates. These methods works same as the method before(), after(), and equals() of the Date and Calendar class.</p> <p>Let's use the <a href="/java-localdate-class">LocalDate class</a> in an example to compare two dates.</p> <p>In the following example, we have used the following method to compare two dates. All the methods check the dates according to the local-time line.</p> <p> <strong>of():</strong> It is a static method of LocalDate class. It obtains an instance of LocalDate form year, month, and day. It accepts three parameters year, month, and date of type int. It returns a LocalDate with the specified date.</p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public static LocalDate of(int year, int month, int dayOfMonth) </pre> <p>where:</p> <p> <strong>year:</strong> must be between MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR.</p> <p> <strong>month:</strong> must be between 1 (January) to 12 (December).</p> <p> <strong>datOfMonth:</strong> must be between 1 to 31.</p> <p>It throws DateTimeException if the value of any parameter is out of range.</p> <p> <strong>isBefore():</strong> The method checks the date is before the specified date. It parses a date (to compare) as a parameter. It returns true if and only if the date is before the specified date. Its comparison approach is different from <strong>compareTo(ChronoLocalDate).</strong> </p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public boolean isBefore(ChronoLocalDate other) </pre> <p> <strong>isAfter():</strong> The method checks the date is before the specified date. It parses a date (to compare) as a parameter. It returns true if and only if the date is before the specified date. Its comparison approach is different from <strong>compareTo(ChronoLocalDate)</strong> .</p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public boolean isAfter(ChronoLocalDate other) </pre> <p> <strong>isEqual():</strong> The method compares the dates are equal or not. If both dates are equal it returns true, false otherwise. It parses a date (to compare) as a parameter.</p> <p>It returns true if and only if the date is before the specified date. Its comparison approach is different from <strong>compareTo(ChronoLocalDate).</strong> </p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public boolean isEqual(ChronoLocalDate other) </pre> <p> <strong>CompareDatesExample4.java</strong> </p> <pre> import java.time.LocalDate; public class CompareDatesExample4 { public static void main(String[] args) { // Create LocalDate objects with dates LocalDate date1 = LocalDate.of(2020,9,29); LocalDate date2 = LocalDate.of(2020,12,07); // Print the Dates System.out.println('Date1: ' + date1); System.out.println('Date2: ' + date2); //comparing two dates if (date1.isAfter(date2)) { System.out.println('Date1 comes after Date2'); } else if (date1.isBefore(date2)) { System.out.println('Date1 comes before Date2'); } else if (date1.isEqual(date2)) { System.out.println('Both dates are equal'); } } } </pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Date1: 2020-09-29 Date2: 2020-12-07 Date1 comes before Date2 </pre> <hr></date2> Naudojant LocalDate klasę
„Java“ suteikia kitą Vietinė data klasėje, kad palygintumėte du LocalDate, LocalTime ir LocalDateTime. Tai narysjava.timepaketą. Klasėje pateikiamas metodas isBefore(), isAfter(), isEquals() ir palygintiTo() datoms palyginti. Šie metodai veikia taip pat, kaip klasės Data ir kalendorius metodas before(), after() ir equals().
Pasinaudokime LocalDate klasė pavyzdyje, kad palygintumėte dvi datas.
Šiame pavyzdyje mes naudojome šį metodą, kad palygintume dvi datas. Visi metodai tikrina datas pagal vietinio laiko eilutę.
apie(): Tai statinis LocalDate klasės metodas. Jis gauna LocalDate formos metų, mėnesio ir dienos egzempliorių. Jis priima tris parametrus metai, mėnuo ir data tipo int. Jis grąžina LocalDate su nurodyta data.
Sintaksė:
public static LocalDate of(int year, int month, int dayOfMonth)
kur:
metai: turi būti nuo MIN_YEAR iki MAX_YEAR.
mėnuo: turi būti nuo 1 (sausio) iki 12 (gruodžio).
eilutę į charakterį
datOfMonth: turi būti nuo 1 iki 31.
Ji išmeta DateTimeException, jei kurio nors parametro reikšmė yra už diapazono ribų.
yra Prieš (): Metodas patikrina, ar data yra ankstesnė už nurodytą datą. Jis analizuoja datą (norėdamas palyginti) kaip parametrą. Jis grąžina teisingą tada ir tik tada, kai data yra ankstesnė nei nurodyta data. Jo palyginimo metodas skiriasi nuo palygintiTo (ChronoLocalDate).
Sintaksė:
public boolean isBefore(ChronoLocalDate other)
isAfter(): Metodas patikrina, ar data yra ankstesnė už nurodytą datą. Jis analizuoja datą (norėdamas palyginti) kaip parametrą. Jis grąžina teisingą tada ir tik tada, kai data yra ankstesnė nei nurodyta data. Jo palyginimo metodas skiriasi nuo palyginti su (ChronoLocalDate) .
Sintaksė:
public boolean isAfter(ChronoLocalDate other)
isEqual(): Metodas palygina, ar datos yra lygios, ar ne. Jei abi datos yra vienodos, grąžinama tiesa, kitaip false. Jis analizuoja datą (norėdamas palyginti) kaip parametrą.
Jis grąžina teisingą tada ir tik tada, kai data yra ankstesnė nei nurodyta data. Jo palyginimo metodas skiriasi nuo palygintiTo (ChronoLocalDate).
Sintaksė:
public boolean isEqual(ChronoLocalDate other)
CompareDatesExample4.java
import java.time.LocalDate; public class CompareDatesExample4 { public static void main(String[] args) { // Create LocalDate objects with dates LocalDate date1 = LocalDate.of(2020,9,29); LocalDate date2 = LocalDate.of(2020,12,07); // Print the Dates System.out.println('Date1: ' + date1); System.out.println('Date2: ' + date2); //comparing two dates if (date1.isAfter(date2)) { System.out.println('Date1 comes after Date2'); } else if (date1.isBefore(date2)) { System.out.println('Date1 comes before Date2'); } else if (date1.isEqual(date2)) { System.out.println('Both dates are equal'); } } } Išvestis:
Date1: 2020-09-29 Date2: 2020-12-07 Date1 comes before Date2